See chłam on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:хлам",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"хлам\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chłam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chłam\">\nBorrowed from Russian хлам (xlam).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хлам (xlam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chłam m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chłam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chłam"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crud, crap (something of low quality)"
],
"id": "en-chłam-pl-noun-oh3if30u",
"links": [
[
"crud",
"crud"
],
[
"crap",
"crap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) crud, crap (something of low quality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "badziew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "badziewie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "barachło"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "bubel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "chińszczyzna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "chłam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "dziadostwo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "gówno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "lipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "nędza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "paździerz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "siaja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "słabizna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "syf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "szajs"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "szmelc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "tandeta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "złom"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "chłam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ru:хлам",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Russian\", \"term\" : \"хлам\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ru\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chłam\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chłam\">\nBorrowed from Russian хлам (xlam).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian хлам (xlam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chłamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "chłam m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chłam"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chłam"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Russian",
"Polish terms derived from Russian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"crud, crap (something of low quality)"
],
"links": [
[
"crud",
"crud"
],
[
"crap",
"crap"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) crud, crap (something of low quality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "badziew"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "badziewie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "barachło"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "bubel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "chińszczyzna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "chłam"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "dziadostwo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "gówno"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "lipa"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "nędza"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "paździerz"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "siaja"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "słabizna"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "syf"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "szajs"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "szmelc"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "tandeta"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:badziewie",
"word": "złom"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxwam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "chłam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chłam meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.